Spots may be chloasma, freckles and other diseases, which can be removed by general treatment, topical medication or physical therapy.
1. Melasma: It is common in young and middle-aged women’s face, which can be related to pregnancy, ultraviolet radiation or cosmetics, etc. Attention should be paid to avoiding sunlight exposure and applying sunscreen when going out; topical medications such as hydroquinone cream, tricarboxylic acid and azelaic acid cream can reduce the production of pigmentation; and oral vitamin E, vitamin C and aminocyclic acid can also be taken for treatment.
Physical therapy such as strong pulse light and picosecond laser also have certain effect on melasma, but attention should be paid to the adverse reaction.
2. Freckle: It is a kind of brown dotted pigmentation spot commonly found on the face, which is related to heredity. At present, physical therapy is the main treatment, and it can be treated by intense pulsed light, Q laser and so on.
People who need to get rid of freckles are advised to consult the dermatology department of hospitals and standardize the treatment under the guidance of doctors, and the medication should be prescribed by doctors.