Treatment for dwarfism is based on pharmacological hormone therapy, psychological counselling and treatment of the primary cause. Pharmacological treatment mainly includes growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor, anabolic hormone and sex hormone. Primary treatment should pay attention to secondary growth hormone deficiency caused by cranial trauma, radiotherapy, tumour, etc. In addition to growth hormone and other medication, surgical and surgical treatment should be carried out as appropriate. Both healthcare professionals and family members should pay attention to easing and enlightening patients, helping them to build a correct understanding of the disease and maintain a positive mindset.