Urine routine, abnormal renal function, and eyelid swelling suggest the presence of sodium retention caused by renal insufficiency, and the possible causes include acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, and chronic renal failure. Treatments include symptomatic treatment, blood pressure control, renal replacement therapy, etc.
1. Acute glomerulonephritis: Acute glomerulonephritis is a self-limiting disease, most patients can recover on their own after diuretic and blood pressure lowering, preventing and treating complications, and the prognosis is good. However, a few patients may develop into chronic.
2. Chronic glomerulonephritis: Chronic glomerulonephritis requires a series of measures to prevent or delay the deterioration of renal function, including the control of blood pressure and urinary protein. Captopril and valsartan drugs have both effects and can protect kidney function. Diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide can also be used to relieve sodium retention. It is recommended to choose drugs under the guidance of professional doctors.
3. Chronic renal failure: All kinds of primary or secondary renal diseases developing into end stage will cause renal insufficiency and even develop into uremia. Specific treatment measures include actively controlling blood pressure, blood sugar and urinary protein, avoiding infection, limiting sodium and protein intake, etc. When the disease develops into end-stage renal failure, it will lead to renal insufficiency and even uremia. Renal replacement therapy is needed when end-stage renal disease develops.
Patients with abnormal urine routine, kidney function and swollen eyelids are recommended to go to regular hospitals as soon as possible to get a clear cause and then be treated accordingly.