First of all, the intellectually backward children to education and training, the method is different from the general young children, should pay attention to the following aspects: 1, to have a correct view of education, first of all, in the mind must establish the view that mentally retarded young children can be educated; 2, according to the actual situation of young children to establish the goal, to recognize the gap between mentally retarded young children in intelligence and normal young children, so to analyze the actual situation of young children is mild, moderate, severe or extremely The children’s intelligence is backward, and some things that are easy for normal children to learn must be taught carefully and practiced repeatedly for them; for this reason, adults must have patience, for example, when teaching, teaching him to dress in many details, teaching little by little, learning slowly and meticulously, patiently and repeatedly, Learn slowly, patiently and meticulously; repeatedly to be more, repeatedly can enhance memory, consolidate memory, to have to teach them to learn a word to teach dozens of times, or even hundreds of times before they will learn the idea of being prepared to appear and practice repeatedly to be effective; family members should be taught together, family members should have the confidence to teach children; 4, combined with the actual life teaching, combined with the actual life easy to learn, do not overemphasize the actual calculation In education with vivid images, brightly colored toys, mainly to develop a skill of the child.