There are many causes of anal swelling, and it is important to identify the cause before treating the cause. Common causes are: hemorrhoids, anal fistula, rectal tumors, intestinal inflammatory diseases, rectal prolapse.
1. Hemorrhoids: can be divided into internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids and so on. Internal hemorrhoid treatment can be given orally or local topical drugs, hemorrhoid fast Ning, a clear soft capsule, anus tai bolus, or hot water sitz bath, severe cases of feasible hemorrhoid core ligation. External hemorrhoids generally require surgical treatment, hemorrhoidal stripping operation. Mixed hemorrhoids common treatment modalities are mixed hemorrhoids external peeling ligation.
2. anal fistula: anorectal periphery with rupture, visible pus or fecal water flow, accompanied by swelling, itching discomfort, the treatment given to the anal fistula hanging line excision, postoperative anti-infective treatment, commonly used cefepime, ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics.
3. Inflammatory bowel disease: inflammatory bowel disease, can be due to long-term gastric mucosal irritation, resulting in anal swelling, generally given medication, hormones and immune agents, such as mesalazine enteric-coated tablets, salazosulfapyridine tablets.
4. Rectal prolapse: Rectal prolapse is the prolapse of the rectum out of the anus, causing anal distension, which can be reset by manipulation, and the rectum will be returned to the rectum, and surgical treatment is needed for complete treatment.
5. Rectal tumor: rectal tumor is easy to produce intestinal compression, intestinal mucosal irritation, and produce anal distension, once found, early surgical treatment, and be given radiotherapy.
If you have any of the above conditions, it is recommended to go to the hospital for consultation, clear diagnosis and active treatment to avoid delaying the condition.