Hepatic ascites yellowing of the whole body, mostly due to various etiological causes of severe liver function injury or liver cirrhosis in the period of loss of compensation is a common clinical manifestation, is the result of hepatic hypoplasia and portal hypertension together. In liver cirrhosis and liver failure, liver function decreases, resulting in the metabolism of non-conjugated bilirubin in the blood is impaired, the concentration of which rises and causes jaundice, and ascites is formed by the increase of portal vein pressure. Ascites and jaundice are common complications in the decompensated stage of cirrhosis. Tumors around the jugular abdomen often compress the common bile duct and obstruct bile secretion, leading to elevated bilirubin in the blood, hypoproteinemia, etc., which will manifest as yellowing of the whole body with ascites. It is recommended that the patient should consult the doctor in time, improve the examination to clarify the cause of the disease, and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.