Meniere’s disease, also known as Meniere’s disease or membranous vagal effusion, is a disease mostly caused by the accumulation of water in the membranous vagus of the inner ear, with episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness in the ear as the main symptoms. The diagnostic criteria for Meniere’s disease are the presence of two or more episodes of vertigo, the duration of each vertigo episode ranging from twenty minutes to twelve hours, and the necessity of an audiological examination showing sensorineural deafness with low-frequency descent. The initial diagnosis of Meniere’s disease can be made by clinical symptoms and audiological examination. Therefore, at the first attack of vertigo, a definite diagnosis is not reached, and it may be first diagnosed as sudden deafness or called vertigo syndrome, and the diagnosis can be confirmed only if recurrent attacks occur. The treatment of Meniere’s disease is based on medication, which is usually used during the vertigo attack, commonly used are betahistine mesylate tablets and ginkgo biloba. If medication is not effective in reducing the number of vertigo attacks, further surgical treatment is required. Patients with Meniere’s disease also need to adjust their daily life, avoid eating too salty, too spicy and greasy diet, avoid tobacco, alcohol, strong tea, coffee and other bad stimuli, try not to stay up late, keep good rest and good attitude, which are all beneficial to the recovery of the disease.