Surgical procedures for the surgical treatment of chronic tuberculous septic chest Surgical procedures Thoracic Surgery Department of Shandong Chest Hospital Wang Cheng Pleurodesis Total pleural fibrous plate debridement Pleurodesis with preserved wall fibrous plate Pleurodesis with preserved partial wall fibrous plate Thoracoplasty Pleuropneumonectomy Pleuropulmonary resection Pleuropulmonary residual pneumonectomy Thoracoscopy-assisted small incision pleurodesis Complex surgery Pleurodesis + limited thoracoplasty Pleurodesis + lobectomy pleurodesis + partial lung resection pleurodesis + thoracic spine tuberculosis lesion removal muscle flap tamponade + limited thoracoplasty pleurodesis + chest wall tuberculosis lesion removal staged composite surgery from: Wang Cheng, et al, “Surgical options for the surgical treatment of chronic tuberculous septic chest