Preventing heart attack and brain infarction requires weight monitoring, blood tests, imaging, and electrocardiograms.
1. Weight monitoring: Overweight may lead to heart attack and cerebral infarction.
2. Blood test: If there are risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, which can cause atherosclerosis leading to heart attack and cerebral infarction. Blood test such as biochemical routine can be perfected to clarify whether there are abnormalities in blood lipids and blood sugar.
3.Examination of coronary CT angiography and cerebrovascular CTA angiography can clarify the degree of vascular sclerosis and stenosis, identify or understand the pathology of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in advance, and understand the degree of stenosis, so as to facilitate timely drug treatment or further intervention. Maximum possible prevention of acute myocardial infarction and acute cerebral infarction.
4. Electrocardiogram: Arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation can lead to cerebral infarction, and active control of heart rhythm is beneficial to prevention.
Active treatment of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, control of obesity, smoking cessation, and moderate exercise are helpful in preventing heart attack and cerebral infarction.