Anemia is mostly caused by iron deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic anemia and anemia of pernicious blood diseases, etc. It can be improved by applying drugs or blood transfusion according to the situation.
1. Iron deficiency anemia: If iron deficiency in the body and insufficient raw materials for blood production lead to abnormal hemoglobin synthesis, it may cause iron deficiency anemia, which can be treated by taking iron medicine such as ferrous sulfate and other drugs.
2. Hemolytic anemia: due to the body’s red blood cell destruction rate exceeds the rate of bone marrow hematopoiesis, the body’s red blood cell reduction, infection or diabetic ketoacidosis caused by, can be applied to prednisone and other glucocorticoids for treatment.
3. Megaloblastic anemia: it is mostly caused by the lack of vitamin B12 or folic acid. Those with absorption disorder can be treated by intravenous drip or intramuscular injection of vitamin B12, and if the intake is insufficient, oral methylcobalamin and folic acid can be used for treatment.
4. Anemia of malignant blood diseases: including acute and chronic leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, etc., which need to be treated with specialized diagnosis and treatment, such as acute myeloid leukemia to be cytarabine, erythromycin and other drugs for chemotherapy.
Patients with anemia can also be seen in other causes, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, etc., should be timely medical examination and treatment, the use of specific drugs should also be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, if there is severe anemia or acute blood loss, blood transfusion should be carried out in a timely manner.