Laparoscopic puncture is currently used clinically in the patient’s left lower abdomen, which is the outer and middle 1/3 of the line between the navel and the left anterior superior iliac spine, where there are fewer organs in the abdominal cavity and the damage is minimized. Laparotomy in general refers to laparotomy, which is a way for medical personnel to extract fluid from the patient’s body. Currently, it is clinically divided into diagnostic and therapeutic puncture, and patients are advised to perform laparotomy under the guidance of color ultrasound according to different diseases.