Prevalent sites of cerebral hemorrhage

Cerebral hemorrhage is a relatively common clinical disease, and the common sites are basal ganglia, subcortex, thalamus, cerebellum, midbrain, etc. The characteristics of hemorrhage in common sites are: 1. basal ganglia: hemorrhage in basal ganglia often leads to three partial signs, i.e. hemianopia, hemianesthesia and hemiparesis on the contralateral side of the lesion; 2. cortex: cortical hemorrhage usually occurs in 50-60 years old, but can also occur in young and middle-aged hypertensive patients; 3. thalamus Thalamic hemorrhage often leads to contralateral hemiparesis and hemianesthesia; 4. Cerebellum: cerebellar hemorrhage starts suddenly, with headache, vertigo, frequent vomiting, severe occipital headache and balance disorder within minutes, but no limb paralysis; 5. Midbrain: massive midbrain hemorrhage can cause damage to the superior visual center, downward deviation of the eye, and more and more severe impairment of consciousness, etc. For patients with cerebral hemorrhage, it is important to actively control blood pressure, while keeping the patient quietly in bed, avoiding excessive head movements and relatively large activities, keeping the patient emotionally stable, and avoiding excessive excitement. In terms of diet, patients are advised to have a low-salt, low-fat diet, a light diet, and to keep their bowels open.