Many new mothers will encounter the phenomenon of baby’s red bottom and worry whether it is caused by their own lack of care, and often blame themselves. Recently, probably because of the warm weather, there are parents consulting, “Is it a red bottom if there are red dots on the baby’s bottom?” “How do I take care of my baby’s red bottom?” Some parents also said, “I have changed diapers very often, but why do I still have “red bottom”?” . Today we are going to talk about diaper rash! The so-called red bottom is actually diaper rash, which is mostly manifested as redness of the baby’s skin near the anus, buttocks, perineum and other areas in contact with the diaper, with scattered papules or herpes, or even ulcers and bacterial or Candida infections. When you change your baby’s diaper, sometimes your baby will cry because of the discomfort caused by diaper rash. Why do babies develop diaper rash? 1. Stimulation of delicate skin by urine or feces The area in the bag is too moist and not breathable, the diaper is not changed diligently or not washed cleanly, especially wearing the diaper overnight after excretion at night, because of long time contact and stimulation of baby’s skin. Infant cuticle layer is nearly 30% thinner than adults, the pH of the baby skin surface is 5.4 ~ 5.9, urine or feces in the relevant components can trigger the baby skin surface pH from 5.5 to 6.8 ~ 7.15, causing great damage to the skin. 2, friction Skin and diaper diaper friction, if the diaper or diaper texture is hard not soft can also cause. 3, sensitive to chemicals Some diapers, especially disposable diapers, are added with chemicals such as aromatics, and babies are easily allergic. 4.Infection The warmth and humidity in the diaper can cause diaper rash when infected with bacteria or fungus. Seborrheic dermatitis may also grow in the area where diapers are used, making parents mistake it for diaper rash. How do I treat and care for my baby after diaper rash appears? After knowing the cause, the treatment can be understood by parents. 1, red farts caused by skin irritation To keep the baby’s butt dry, after washing the buttocks with a soft cloth or paper pat dry buttocks in the air for a while until the skin is dry; if the weather is warm you can sunbathe the buttocks for about 15 minutes, change the diapers regularly, especially in summer, wash the buttocks thoroughly, including the groin folds; in addition, the baby’s diapers should not be worn too tight, you can choose a larger one You can choose a larger size so that the air can circulate more. For mild to moderate diaper rash, in addition to the above care methods, you can also use a buttock cream containing zinc oxide or petroleum jelly to form a protective layer for your baby. If the phenomenon of ulceration and oozing has occurred, it is still recommended to use some ointment as prescribed by the doctor. 2. Red farts caused by friction and allergies If your baby has red farts as soon as you use a certain diaper, it means that the diaper is not suitable for your baby and it is better to change it and stay away from allergens. The care method is the same as above, but if it is more serious, it is also recommended to seek medical attention. 3, red farts caused by infection This kind of red farts, no matter what kind of infection is caused, it is best to go to the hospital and use drugs under the guidance of the doctor. The most common fungal infection is Candida, a bacteria that prefers warm, moist places, and the baby’s diaper area, especially the folded area, is its favorite. If a fungal infection is diagnosed, you should use antifungal medications, such as mycophenolate, as prescribed by your doctor. If a bacterial infection is diagnosed, antibiotics will be needed. If your baby still has a red bottom after following the care instructions in the article and even changing the diaper, it is recommended that you go to the hospital. It is not advisable to give your baby medicine for either bacterial or fungal infections, as improper use is likely to cause secondary damage to your baby. Do a good job of prevention to stay away from diaper rash. 1. wear suitable diapers or diapers; 2. change them diligently; 3. wash the perianal area in time after stooling, and get into the habit of washing the baby’s small buttocks every day; 4. keep the small buttocks dry and “breathe” to your heart’s content.