Before pregnancy, it is best to conduct blood routine, urine routine and kidney function, liver function, electrocardiogram, gynecological examination and other tests.
1. Blood routine: check whether there is anemia, infection and other blood system diseases.
2. Urine routine and kidney function: check whether the kidney’s functions such as filtration and reabsorption are normal, and whether it meets the requirements for conceiving the next generation.
3. Liver function: check whether the functions of liver metabolism and detoxification are normal.
4. Electrocardiogram: to check whether there is any organic disease of the heart.
5. Gynecological examination: such as routine gynecological examination, leukorrhea examination, ultrasonography, etc., to check whether there is any reproductive system disease.
If a woman intends to get pregnant, it is recommended that she go to the hospital in time and under the guidance of the doctor to ensure her own health; and she should take folic acid supplements in the three months prior to pregnancy to prevent neural tube deformities in the fetus. At the same time, they should maintain good living habits and avoid exposure to tobacco, alcohol and radioactive substances.