The main causes of vulvar discomfort are: poor vulvar hygiene, vulvovaginal inflammation, vulvar eczema, and vulvar hypopigmentation diseases, which can be treated with the following measures: keeping the vulva clean, medication, physical therapy, and surgery.
1. Poor hygiene of the vulva: Poor hygiene of the vulva will cause secretions, sweat and other substances to irritate the vulva and cause vulvar discomfort. The symptoms can be relieved by keeping the vulva clean, washing the vulva and changing the underwear regularly.
2. Vulvovaginal inflammation: Vulvovaginal inflammation is caused by germs, such as trichomonas, bacteria, mold infection, etc. It can be treated with metronidazole suppositories, mycotoxin suppositories, clotrimazole vaginal tablets, etc.; erythromycin ointment, clotrimazole ointment, etc. can be applied to the vulva.
3. Vulvar eczema: Vulvar eczema will appear in the female vulvar area more intensive rash, resulting in female vulvar discomfort. Hydrocortisone, mometasone furoate, tretinoin and other creams containing glucocorticoid ingredients can be used for treatment.
4. Vulvar hypopigmentation disease: Vulvar hypopigmentation disease will make the vulvar skin atrophy, keratinization and other changes, resulting in vulvar discomfort. It can be treated with topical mometasone furoate, tretinoin and other creams containing glucocorticoid ingredients. If medication is unsatisfactory, physical therapy, such as laser and microwave, can also be used.
Severe hypopigmented vulvar diseases or those with malignant tendency can be treated by surgery, with excision of focal lesions or total excision of the vulva.
The above drugs should be used under the guidance of clinicians to avoid adverse effects.