Most stroke patients are stabilized and go home to recuperate after nearly one month of inpatient treatment. Due to family conditions, it is difficult for patients to receive systematic and formal rehabilitation treatment after going home, thus missing the best rehabilitation period and leaving sequelae such as aphasia, hemiplegia and self-care deficits, which cause pain to patients and burden to families. Older stroke patients in particular are more likely to become disabled due to their age and poor functional recovery. Thus, family rehabilitation care for stroke patients is of long-term significance to promote recovery and reduce the burden on families. Basic care: 1. Create a good living environment: the room should be facing the sun, the room temperature should be 18-20 degrees, the humidity should be 60%, and the room should be ventilated frequently to keep the indoor air fresh. 2, clean skin: once a week drenching, each time 15 ~ 20min, water temperature 30 ~ 40 degrees, water temperature is too high easy to cause skin degreasing, and even peripheral vasodilatation and deficiency; low water temperature easy to make the skin vasoconstriction, the occurrence of colds. Pay attention to the prevention of pressure sores. In patients with hemiplegia who are bedridden for a long time and maintain a fixed position or posture for a long time, the pressure parts of their bodies, such as the skin and soft tissues of the lower back and lumbar back, are obstructed in blood circulation, malnutrition and poor resistance, resulting in local skin reddening, rupture, erosion and ulceration and the formation of pressure sores. In order to prevent pressure sores, attention should be paid to changing the bed posture frequently and turning the patient once every 2~3 hours. The maximum length of time should not exceed 4 hours, and the bone ridge should be padded with a soft pad or cotton ring and gently massaged with 50% ethanol. If the local skin begins to redden, use 50% ethanol to rub and gently massage the area in a circular motion. Moxibustion can also be used locally to make the skin slightly warm. If pressure sores have formed, they should be treated according to the various stages of pressure sores under the guidance of a physician. In patients with combined diabetes, skin care is even more important, and once an infection occurs, it should be promptly treated at the hospital. 3. Pay attention to the prevention of pulmonary infection: elderly bedridden patients with hemiplegia have poor resistance and are prone to pulmonary infection. Therefore, special care should be taken to avoid getting cold and prevent catching a cold, otherwise the sputum will not be easily coughed out after upper respiratory tract infection and will easily spread to the lower respiratory tract and cause lung infection. 4, pay attention to the treatment of stool and urine: develop the habit of regular bowel movements. If you have constipation, you should promptly laxative, available open cork or soap and water enema. Increase the intake of fiber in the diet can prevent dry stools to a certain extent. The Chinese medicine senna leaves in water as tea, has a good laxative function, the incontinence of the bowels should be promptly scrubbed clean, male patients can be connected to the penis pocket plastic bags. 5. Oral care: Patients who can take care of themselves should rinse their mouth once a day in the morning and once in the evening to maintain oral hygiene. If hemiplegic patients cannot brush their own teeth, use sterilized gauze dipped in warm water to scrub the oral hygiene, or use cotton swabs or cotton balls dipped in warm saline to scrub the patient’s oral parts once a day in the morning and once a day in the evening. For those who do not chew and swallow well, clean the mouth after each meal to prevent stomatitis caused by residue retention in the mouth. For nasal feeders, oral cleaning twice a day. 6. Correct posture: The left and right sides should take turns to lie on their sides, with appropriate pillows to maintain correct posture. When the hemiplegic patient is lying on the affected side, attention should be paid to the affected shoulder and hip not to be pressed under the body, the affected upper limb should be extended to the front, and the affected hip should be straightened to prevent hip flexion contracture and to create conditions for standing and walking training. Supine position: Patients with hemiplegia must support the head, shoulder, hip and hip on the side of the palsy with padded pillows, so that the affected shoulder is in external rotation and external booth, and the affected hip is in a slightly inward and internal rotation position, in an anti-spastic pattern. These nursing good posture is to keep the patient in normal posture for 24h, the affected side should not be bent to lie down. Initially, the maintenance of good posture needs special care, and later, through education, the patient should make efforts to maintain it by himself. When posing good posture, the action should be gentle, not strong dragging, so as not to cause joint dislocation. 7, diet care: instruct the patient and family members to master the knowledge of diet and nutrition, to light and easy to digest, low calorie, low salt (8g/d) is appropriate, less animal offal and high cholesterol food, more fresh vegetables, fruits and other foods containing vitamin C, fiber, to prevent intestinal absorption of cholesterol, promote intestinal peristalsis, prevent constipation. Patients with stroke, especially those with cerebral infarction and hyperlipidemia, are mostly formed on the basis of atherosclerosis. As patients are bedridden for a long time, intestinal peristalsis slows down, making bowel movements difficult or constipating, so a high-fiber diet, such as rape and celery, should be consumed to keep bowel movements smooth and reduce cholesterol absorption. This can keep the bowel movement smooth and reduce the absorption of cholesterol by the intestines. Patients with hypertension should enter a low-salt diet, with a daily salt intake of no more than 2g (excluding naturally occurring sodium chloride in food). The diet should be light, with plenty of vegetables and fruits. Combined with diabetes, daily fat intake should not exceed 60g, cholesterol should preferably be controlled below 300mg, and glucose-rich sweet pastries, potatoes, vermicelli, etc. should be prohibited. 8. Keep blood pressure stable: Blood pressure should be controlled at a reasonable level. The general systolic blood pressure is maintained at 140-160mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is maintained at 80-90mmHg. Patients with hypertension. Patients with hypertension should be treated systematically and regularly throughout their lives, and should not take antihypertensive drugs only at the onset of the disease. 9, psychological care: stroke patients are prone to pessimism and disappointment due to prolonged bed rest, loss of self-care, refusal of functional exercise, and even light-heartedness and other negative emotions, which affects the rehabilitation effect, the family should be explained in detail to prevent accidents, and patient guidance to the patient, pointing out the basic truth that the brain function is in and out, emphasizing the benefits of early exercise and the serious consequences of refusing to exercise, only Only with persistent exercise can there be a bright future, and cite previous cases of successful exercise so that the patient can build up confidence and actively cooperate. The patient should use various stimulation methods to strengthen the patient’s ability to respond, and give targeted guidance according to the type of aphasia, and provide audio tapes and so on. The patient’s family should be patient and should not be in a hurry. 2.Limb function exercise: In addition to medication, the patient and family members should be instructed to perform limb training regularly to prevent limb contracture and deformity, maintain the functional position of the limb, and prevent pressure on the affected limb during the hemiplegic limb function recovery. (1) Massage: it can promote blood and lymph circulation of the limb, improve skin nutrition and reduce muscle atrophy. Technique: use the palm of the hand in the direction of the nerve, lymph and blood flow, gently massage from the end to the heart direction, with even pressure. (2) Passive exercise: stretch the paralyzed muscles in a shortened state, reduce muscle tone and excitability, carry out the movement of finger, elbow, shoulder, knee and other joint extension, flexion, rotation and retraction, first small joints and then large joints, the movement amplitude from small to large, the number of training, time depends on the patient’s physical condition, gradually increase the amount of activity, first turn over in bed, move, then sit up and gradually stand and walk. (3) Daily skill exercises: such as dressing and undressing, eating, changing body position, instructing patients to engage in appropriate handicraft or writing, and encouraging them to do things that they can do. (3) Ingestion-swallowing function exercise: semi-liquid is appropriate during the rehabilitation period, and gradually move towards a normal diet. Those who have difficulty in swallowing should use nasal feeding, and later can practice self-mouth feeding with a nasal feeding tube. Still use liquid or paste diet, and remove the nasal feeding tube only when there is no choking and coughing or reflux when eating. Use cotton swab with a little frozen water to stimulate the pharynx, ask the patient to do swallowing action, and only after the swallowing action is effective can the patient be trained to ingest food. During the training process, the amount and nature of food were adjusted from liquid, semi-liquid, to soft food until the patient could eat without choking or leakage. In conclusion, nursing interventions play a very important role in the recovery and prognosis of stroke, and should be given full attention in clinical practice so that more stroke patients can recover as soon as possible, enhance their social interaction and confidence in survival, and improve their quality of life significantly.