It is less invasive and more effective than the classic open cholecystectomy. Small incision cholecystectomy can be performed without laparoscopic conditions. Asymptomatic gallbladder stones generally do not require active surgical treatment and can be observed and followed up, but surgery should be considered in the following cases: (1) stones ≥3 cm in diameter; (2) combined with surgery requiring open abdomen; (3) accompanied by gallbladder polyps >1 cm; (4) thickened gallbladder wall; (5) calcified gallbladder wall or porcelain gallbladder; (6) gallbladder stones in children; (7) combined with diabetes mellitus; (8) with cardiopulmonary (9) remote or underdeveloped transportation areas, field workers; (10) gallbladder stones found for more than 10 years.