1. Exercise therapy: Exercise therapy is the core part of hand rehabilitation therapy. Joint mobility training, joint loosening techniques, joint functional stretching techniques, and muscle strength enhancement training are used. Exercise has assisted movement —- active movement —- resistance movement, step by step. In the early stage, passive movement (including CPM) is the main focus. If there is no tendon injury or the injury has healed, the muscle and tendon stretching training is carried out as appropriate, and as the patient’s condition stabilizes, the joint loosening technique of restricted joints and the muscle strength training of the hand muscles are carried out, etc. Those who are accompanied by sensory nerve injury need to have sensory retraining. 2.Physiotherapy Early treatment is mainly to promote wound healing, analgesia, prevention of edema and infection control; later treatment is mainly to control scarring and tissue adhesion, and restore joint function. Control of swelling: ice compress, alternating hot and cold therapy, pressure therapy, ultrashort wave therapy, microwave therapy, TDP therapy, massage, etc. Control wound infection: Ultra-short wave therapy, ultraviolet therapy, microwave therapy, laser therapy, etc. Pain relief: TENS, interferential electrotherapy, intermediate frequency electrotherapy, microwave therapy, ultrasonic therapy, infrared therapy, medicinal bath hydrotherapy, Proliferative scar treatment: audio electrotherapy, wax therapy, ultrasonic therapy, etc. Promoting fracture healing: ultrashort-wave therapy, interferential electrotherapy, computerized fracture healing instrument therapy, DC calcium ion introduction therapy, etc. Exercising muscle strength and preventing muscle atrophy: neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy, Induction electrotherapy, electroacupuncture therapy, etc. 3. Operational therapy (1) Hand function training: including grip/pinch training, joint mobility (ROM) training, sensory training, manual dexterity training, etc. (2) Other training: handicrafts training. (2) Other training: handicraft training, activities of daily living (ADL) training, housework training. (4) Traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy (1) Acupuncture therapy: based on the principle of dredging meridians and clearing collaterals, selecting A Yes point and Pa ⊙ ㄎao (2) Tuina therapy: based on the principle of dredging meridians and clearing collaterals, using the injured part as the main application site, and applying techniques such as rolling, pressing, kneading, pulling and stretching, rubbing, and so on. (3) Other treatments: electro-acupuncture, moxibustion, water acupuncture, plum blossom needle, fire can, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, Chinese medicine fumigation treatment, Chinese medicine fumigation treatment and so on. 5.Rehabilitation engineering Mainly applying orthosis to maintain, improve or compensate the function of the affected hand, such as hand fracture using navicular fracture orthosis, metacarpal fracture orthosis, phalangeal fracture orthosis, wrist fixation orthosis, hand function position orthosis according to the fracture site and function; tendon injury using night fixation orthosis, flexion/extension tendon injury dynamic orthosis, hammer finger orthosis, wrist fixation orthosis, etc.; broken finger reimplantation/thumb reconstruction can use finger fixation orthosis, etc.; broken finger reimplantation/thumb reconstruction can use finger fixation orthosis. /Thumb reconstruction can use finger-fixed orthosis and palm orthosis. (1) Rehabilitation nursing assessment Postoperative skin condition (inflammatory signs and swelling, scarring, residual trauma, color, blood circulation, signs of vegetative nerve injury such as sweating, dampness, dryness, etc.), self-care and knowledge of injury and disease should be assessed. (2) Rehabilitation nursing ① Good limb placement: according to the injury site and the healing condition, the affected hand should be placed in the rest position, functional position or protective position. ② Rehabilitation extension therapy: according to the opinion of the rehabilitation therapist, supervise and guide the patient to selectively carry out the continuation training of hand muscle strength and joint mobility (ROM), finger dexterity, skin sensation, activities of daily living (ADL) in the ward. (3) Prevention and treatment care of complications: prevention of secondary injuries (e.g., abrasions, burns, frostbite, etc.), limb wasting syndrome, swelling of the affected hand, and various types of infections. (3) Psychological care, family rehabilitation care. 1. Exercise therapy: Exercise therapy is the core part of hand rehabilitation therapy. It adopts joint mobility training, joint loosening technique, joint functional stretching technique and muscle strength enhancement training. Exercise has assisted movement —- active movement —- resistance movement, step by step. In the early stage, passive movement (including CPM) is the main focus. If there is no tendon injury or the injury has healed, the muscle and tendon stretching training is carried out as appropriate, and as the patient’s condition stabilizes, the joint loosening technique of restricted joints and the muscle strength training of the hand muscles are carried out, etc. Those who are accompanied by sensory nerve injury need to have sensory retraining. 2.Physiotherapy Early treatment is mainly to promote wound healing, analgesia, prevention of edema and infection control; later treatment is mainly to control scarring and tissue adhesion, and restore joint function. Control of swelling: ice compress, alternating hot and cold therapy, pressure therapy, ultrashort wave therapy, microwave therapy, TDP therapy, massage, etc. Control wound infection: Ultra-short wave therapy, ultraviolet therapy, microwave therapy, laser therapy, etc. Pain relief: TENS, interferential electrotherapy, intermediate frequency electrotherapy, microwave therapy, ultrasonic therapy, infrared therapy, medicinal bath hydrotherapy, Proliferative scar treatment: audio electrotherapy, wax therapy, ultrasonic therapy, etc. Promoting fracture healing: ultrashort-wave therapy, interferential electrotherapy, computerized fracture healing instrument therapy, DC calcium ion introduction therapy, etc. Exercising muscle strength and preventing muscle atrophy: neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy, Induction electrotherapy, electroacupuncture therapy, etc. 3. Operational therapy (1) Hand function training: including grip/pinch training, joint mobility (ROM) training, sensory training, manual dexterity training, etc. (2) Other training: handicrafts training. (2) Other training: handicraft training, activities of daily living (ADL) training, housework training. (4) Traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy (1) Acupuncture therapy: the principle of dredging the meridians and opening up the channels, selecting A Yes point and Pa Ao (2) Tuina therapy: the principle of dredging the meridians and opening up the channels, taking the injured part as the main part of the application, and applying techniques such as rolling, pressing, kneading, pulling out and stretching, and rubbing. (3) Other treatments: electro-acupuncture, moxibustion, water acupuncture, plum blossom needle, fire can, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, Chinese medicine fumigation treatment, Chinese medicine fumigation treatment and so on. 5.Rehabilitation engineering Mainly applying orthosis to maintain, improve or compensate the function of the affected hand, such as hand fracture using navicular fracture orthosis, metacarpal fracture orthosis, phalangeal fracture orthosis, wrist fixation orthosis, hand function position orthosis according to the fracture site and function; tendon injury using night fixation orthosis, flexion/extension tendon injury dynamic orthosis, hammer finger orthosis, wrist fixation orthosis, etc.; broken finger reimplantation/thumb reconstruction can use finger fixation orthosis, etc.; broken finger reimplantation/thumb reconstruction can use finger fixation orthosis. /Thumb reconstruction can use finger-fixed orthosis and palm orthosis. (1) Rehabilitation nursing assessment Postoperative skin condition (inflammatory signs and swelling, scarring, residual trauma, color, blood circulation, signs of vegetative nerve injury such as sweating, dampness, dryness, etc.), self-care and knowledge of injuries and illnesses should be assessed. (2) Rehabilitation nursing ① Good limb placement: according to the injury site and the healing condition, the affected hand should be placed in the rest position, functional position or protective position. ② Rehabilitation extension therapy: according to the opinion of the rehabilitation therapist, supervise and guide the patient to selectively carry out the continuation training of hand muscle strength and joint mobility (ROM), finger dexterity, skin sensation, activities of daily living (ADL) in the ward. (3) Prevention and treatment care of complications: prevention of secondary injuries (e.g., abrasions, burns, frostbite, etc.), limb wasting syndrome, swelling of the affected hand, and various types of infections. (3) Psychological care and family rehabilitation care. Rehabilitation and Cure Criteria The hand function is restored to basically normal or reaches the expected rehabilitation goal. Pain disappears or is reduced and does not affect daily life activities.