Surgery for pulmonary herpes is relatively mature, and it is generally safe to perform the surgery in regular medical institutions after evaluation. The risks of the surgery mainly come from the possibility of postoperative complications such as lung air leakage, respiratory insufficiency, and thoracic cavity infection. 1. Lung leakage: Lung leakage may be caused by the lungs not healing well after herpetic surgery, or it may be caused by excessive exertion that increases the pressure in the chest cavity, which leads to pneumothorax or leakage of air from the lung section, and so on. 2. Respiratory insufficiency: Respiratory insufficiency may be caused by the lungs not opening up, resulting in the decline of lung function and only using one side of the lung to breathe, or it may be caused by the operation of dyspnea, patients with poor lung function before the operation will have symptoms of long-term dyspnea after the operation. 3. Chest infection: chest infection is generally placed in the chest drainage tube after pulmonary herpetic surgery has the risk of infection, can lead to chest infection, in addition to pulmonary herpetic surgery needs to remove diseased tissues in the lungs, will cause trauma to the lungs, care measures are not done can also cause chest infection. It is recommended that patients with pulmonary herpes go to a regular hospital in time and under the guidance of the doctor for reasonable treatment. Follow the doctor’s instructions before and after surgery to avoid complications.