Lumbar bone edema caused by trauma or long-term chronic fatigue injury, lumbar intervertebral disc herniation or nerve root irritation caused by osteoarthritis, the treatment of choice for conservative treatment, it is recommended that the patient lie flat on a hard board bed, to bed rest, should avoid excessive exertion. If caused by trauma, cold compresses should be applied in the morning and evening, and hot compresses should be applied at a later stage. If it is caused by long-term lumbar strain, topical medicine can be applied with tincture of pain, safflower oil, fenbid, diclofenac, Yunnan Baiyao, in addition to a reasonable diet, increased nutrition, vitamin supplementation, traditional Chinese medicine can be used in the treatment of safflower, panax notoginseng, danshen, chuanxiong, etc., and can also be used in the treatment of dehydration with mannitol or be given hormonal therapy, such as dexamethasone. Acute episodes should go to the spine surgery clinic of a tertiary hospital to do an MRI or CT first, after clarifying the cause of the disease, in addition to symptomatic treatment can also be supplemented with massage manipulation treatment.