Anal itching and painful stools are usually considered hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids are more likely, internal hemorrhoids are usually painless, and may also be anal fissures. Hemorrhoids for the most common anorectal diseases, typical clinical manifestations of itching, blood and pain, divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are usually caused by hyperplasia of the anal cushion, hypertrophy and congestion, displacement of the anal cushion, or tortuous congestion and expansion of the venous plexus at the lower end of the anal canal and rectum. When the patient is defecating, the stool is dry and the hard knot will irritate the anus causing bleeding. Patients with anal fissure, often have dry feces, poor defecation, hard defecation will stimulate the anus and tear the muscle tissue around the anus, causing severe pain, blood in the stool and itching. The phenomenon of anal itching and stool pain, timely attention should be paid to a light diet, do not eat spicy and stimulating food, to maintain a smooth bowel movement. Symptoms do not relieve the person, as soon as possible to give diagnosis and treatment, to avoid delaying the condition.