To take care of bedridden patients with cerebral hemorrhage, it is necessary to turn over diligently, help to expel phlegm, massage appropriately, pay attention to hygiene, check the body and strengthen nutrition.
1. Turn over frequently: not turning over for a long time will lead to bedsores. Turning over at least once every two hours to relieve local pressure can reduce the risk of bedsores.
2. Help expectorate: prolonged bed rest can easily lead to pneumonia, and bed rest leads to poor expectoration, so help the patient expectorate to reduce the risk of pneumonia.
3. Appropriate massage: Long-term bedridden patients’ muscles are in a state of relaxation, which will cause muscle atrophy, and slow blood flow in the lower limbs may produce venous thrombosis. Therefore, it is necessary to massage the patient’s body appropriately, not only to exercise the muscles but also to prevent the formation of blood clots.
4. Pay attention to the hygiene: on the one hand, pay attention to the environmental hygiene, keep the room clean, timely ventilation, bedding sheets timely cleaning. On the other hand, pay attention to the patient’s hygiene, scrub the patient’s body with warm water every day.
5. Check the body: bedridden patients can not well express their discomfort, it is best to check the patient’s body every day to see if there is redness, swelling, ulcers and other conditions.
6. Enhance nutrition: Adequate nutrition for the patient will help the patient’s tissues to recover. In addition, we should pay attention to supplement dietary fiber, bedridden patients with slow gastrointestinal motility, supplemental dietary fiber to help the patient’s gastrointestinal motility, reduce constipation.