Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a new technique for the minimally invasive interventional treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures that has developed rapidly in recent years, in which a certain amount of bone cement is injected into the vertebral body percutaneously under the guidance of an imaging system to increase the strength of the vertebral body, prevent collapse, and relieve pain. However, it is difficult to restore the height of the vertebral body and improve the deformity of the posterior eminence, and it is easy to cause cement leakage. After this, percutaneous kyphoplasty was introduced, in which a safe and effective space is created in the fractured vertebral body, the balloon is deflated and the bone cement is injected under low pressure. This can correct kyphosis and reduce postoperative pain, and the low-pressure injection of cement reduces cement leakage.