If women have pain when urinating, it is recommended to go to the hospital for further consultation to clarify the possible causes: 1. Urinary tract infections, such as acute urethritis or cystitis, can cause significant pain when urinating, accompanied by symptoms such as urinary frequency, urinary urgency, lumbar pain, incomplete urination, fever, etc. It is recommended to retain urine for routine urine and urine culture tests to clarify the presence of infection. 2. The painful urination can be seen during physical examination, and the presence of polyp-like changes in the urethral orifice, such as combined infection, can appear red and swollen, with increased surface exudation, painful polyps when urinating, and accompanied by difficulty in urination or obstruction, need to conduct a detailed physical examination to clarify the infection after anti-infection treatment, and later consider the urethral caruncle removal. 3, urethral stones, there can also be painful urination, accompanied by difficulty in urination or obstruction. If the presence of stones is confirmed, consider microscopic lithotripsy or lithotripsy treatment.