Lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common disorders in spinal surgery. It is also one of the main causes of low back pain. It is a very familiar disease. It mainly occurs in young adults aged 20-40 years old. With the advancement of medicine, the treatment of lumbar disc herniation is changing day by day. There are many treatments for lumbar disc herniation, and we often hear in our daily life that some people get better after taking a few pills, some get better after lying in bed for a while, some get better after a needle, some get surgery, and some get a nail. One disease has so many treatments. This also shows how much attention is paid to the disease. Facing so many treatment methods, patients and friends are very easy to be confused. 1, conservative treatment: mainly including, bed rest, traction, drugs, Chinese medicine massage, acupuncture, physiotherapy, to relieve the spasm of the lumbar back muscles, reduce the pressure within the intervertebral discs, but to avoid violent massage. It is suitable for the early stage of the disease, especially the inclusive disc herniation, 80% of the patients are effective. 2.Interventional therapy: mainly refers to the imaging system guidance, puncture needle puncture to the target location, combined with imaging technology, for accurate positioning. Injections of therapeutic drugs and other therapeutic techniques derived therefrom are performed at the target point. Mainly includes: selective nerve root injection technology, epidural injection technology, intradiscal injection technology, percutaneous nucleus pulposus radiofrequency, laser ablation and decompression technology. Interventional therapy for spinal diseases has become very mature. In foreign countries, a large proportion of patients have experienced this treatment method before surgery, which is between conservative and surgical, and is a safe and effective method of treating lumbar disc herniation. It is a safe and effective way to treat lumbar disc herniation. It is suitable for inclusive disc herniation where conservative treatment is ineffective, as well as some non-inclusive patients who are afraid of surgery. It has become an indispensable part of the three-step treatment of conservative, interventional and surgical treatments in spinal surgery. 3.Operative treatment: the indications for surgery are conservative, intervention treatment is ineffective; cauda equina syndrome; single nerve root palsy. Mainly some non-inclusive patients. Surgery mainly includes the following three kinds: 1, percutaneous total spinal endoscopic nucleus pulposus removal (the vast majority of disc herniation type): currently the world recognized as the most minimally invasive, effective spinal surgery, surgical incision 7mm, can treat almost all types of lumbar disc herniation; 2, lumbar spine posterior small incision window nucleus pulposus removal (alternative); 3, lumbar spine posterior intervertebral implantation and fusion of internal fixation (less. Ultimate surgery, combined with lumbar instability). In conclusion, having a lumbar disc herniation is not scary. As long as the diagnosis is clear, according to the specific circumstances of the herniated disc, choose the appropriate treatment method. Most patients are able to obtain a very satisfactory treatment results. Soon can look to return to normal work and life.