In recent years, the incidence of migraine in China has been gradually increasing. According to relevant data, on average, one in ten people in China suffers from this disease. So, in the face of such a large number of people suffering from the disease, what adverse effects will it bring to the normal life of patients? As a common disease in neurosurgery, some patients suffer from blurred vision and eye swelling, some suffer from nausea and vomiting, and some suffer from allergy to sound and light. As the condition worsens day by day, the frequency of attacks and the severity of pain can seriously affect the quality of sleep and work. There is also the possibility of cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, and even depression due to the long-term physical and mental destruction of the patient’s life. It is understood that the treatment of migraine in major hospitals in China is mostly focused on medication and Chinese medicine treatment, including specific painkillers, non-specific painkillers, cardiovascular drugs, antidepressants, etc. Although they can relieve patients’ symptoms, some patients still continue to have headache attacks. In contrast, microvascular decompression is an effective means to solve the headache problem by locating the pressure point between the blood vessels and nerves at the lesion site under a microscope, isolating the responsible blood vessels, and protecting the nerves in isolation. In addition, microvascular decompression is a subcutaneous procedure with quick postoperative recovery and the patient’s aesthetic appearance is not affected.