Most patients with adenomyosis of the gallbladder do not have any clinical symptoms and are only detected during health check-ups. Of course a small percentage of patients with adenomyosis of the gallbladder may present with clinical manifestations of cholecystitis, mainly pain in the right upper abdomen, mostly vague pain, rarely severe biliary colic, and rarely fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and other related symptoms. Gallbladder adenomyosis is a type of gallbladder polyp, which belongs to non-tumor polyp, but compared with cholesterol and inflammatory polyps, the chances of gallbladder adenomyosis becoming cancerous are relatively higher. Therefore, a more aggressive surgical treatment plan is clinically recommended for adenomyosis, especially for limited adenomyosis, which has a relatively higher risk of carcinogenesis. Currently, the preferred surgical option for adenomyosis is laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is currently the gold standard worldwide, with the characteristics of less trauma, less pain and faster recovery.