Negative urine protein, high microalbumin is divided into two categories: physiological and pathological; physiological generally do not need special treatment; pathological may suggest hypertension kidney damage, diabetic nephropathy, etc., divided into general treatment, drug treatment, etc..
1. Physiological: high urinary microalbumin may occur after strenuous exercise or consuming large amount of high protein food, and it will usually return to normal after removing related factors, and no special treatment is needed.
2. Pathologic: including hypertensive nephropathy and diabetic nephropathy. Microalbuminuria is defined as 24-hour urine of 30-299mg/24h. One of the earliest signals of hypertensive renal damage is the increase of urinary microalbumin, and the treatment includes low-salt diet, antihypertensive treatment, etc. Commonly used medicines include felodipine, valacyclovir, captopril, metoprolol tartrate, etc. Diabetic nephropathy is the most common form of diabetic nephropathy, which is caused by diabetes mellitus.
Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, and the earliest clinical signals are the persistent increase in urinary albumin excretion and the appearance of micro-proteinuria. General treatment includes diabetic diet, etc., and medication includes metformin, acarbose, gliclazide, dagliflozin, cloxartan, enalapril, etc.
Patients with high microalbumin should go to the hospital in time and be treated under the guidance of professional physicians. Drugs need to be used according to the doctor’s prescription, do not self-medicate.