Minor compression simple fracture of lumbar spine should be treated with bed rest, early functional exercise and surgery if necessary (e.g., if the symptoms of nerve compression are severe).
1. Bed rest: lie on the back on a hardboard bed to keep the spine in hyperextension position, balance turning to avoid twisting of the trunk; turn over regularly, pat and massage the back to prevent complications such as lung infection and pressure sores.
2. Early functional exercise: 1~2 days later, active flexion and extension of upper and lower limbs, lifting away from the bed surface exercises, back extension exercises (e.g., arch bridge exercises, etc.) can be gradually carried out, paying attention to the training to the extent that it does not cause pain in the affected area; 6-8 weeks can wear a waist cuff and go down to the ground activities.
3. Surgical treatment: If the combined neurological symptoms are serious, or if the elderly have osteoporosis, surgical treatment should be chosen according to the specific situation.
Lumbar spine slight compression simple fracture is recommended to go to the hospital in time, early formal treatment.
Related patients, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner, improve the examination to clarify the cause of the disease, and then give targeted treatment or treatment.