A child with a hunchback is generally referred to as a spinal deformity. At present, corrective treatment should be carried out for the causes of hunchback, and the common causes of hunchback in children are rickets, poor posture, ankylosing spondylitis and so on. 1. Rickets: mainly due to calcification of cartilage, spinal development disorders leading to hunchback. Those who are diagnosed with rickets should take oral vitamin D under doctor’s guidance, and if the hunchback is particularly serious, surgery should be considered. 2. Poor posture: For example, long-term stooping, incorrect sitting and sleeping postures can lead to hunchback. According to the specific degree of hunchback, corrective sitting posture and supportive therapy should be adopted. 3. Ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the disease can lead to ankylosing hunchback. Diagnosed patients can be given ibuprofen and other medications under the guidance of the doctor to relieve pain and fight inflammation. Surgery can be considered in serious cases. Children with hunchback should go to the orthopedic department of the hospital in time. Depending on the cause and degree of the hunchback, a reasonable treatment plan should be adopted under the guidance of the doctor.