Because of their short stature, children develop an imbalance in their mental and physical development. Most of them lack self-confidence and appear to be extremely sensitive in serious cases, which can manifest as low self-esteem and depression. According to hospital experts, there are many factors that affect growth and development, in addition to genetic and nutritional factors, some congenital diseases and other more serious impact on the growth and development of children. In China, the incidence of dwarfism is very high, reaching about 3%. What is scary is that more than half of parents do not know that they need to observe children’s height from 0-3 years old; nearly 1/3 of parents do not have the habit of measuring children’s height scientifically; 30% of parents mistakenly believe that as long as nutrition keeps up, they can continue to grow taller; 75% of parents do not know that children with dwarfism should go to a dwarfism specialist for examination. In fact, children’s growth and development process not only encounter the problem of dwarfism, but also malnutrition, precocious puberty, obesity and other problems that plague parents of small children. In fact, 4 years old is the cut-off point for determining children’s dwarfism. Examination and treatment of dwarfism should go to a dwarfism specialist. As long as early treatment is given before the epiphysis closes, there is hope for children with dwarfism to reach normal height. Therefore, parents must be aware of the basic growth pattern of their children. Some parents expect their children to grow later, but make them fall more and more, which results in missing the best growth opportunity and eventually their height is lower than the normal height. Therefore, if parents find that their children are short, they must diagnose, find and treat them early so as not to delay the best time for treatment.