The causes of painful urination in women are mostly seen in urinary tract infections, vulvovaginitis, urethral stones, etc., which should be promptly consulted to identify the causes. 1. Urinary tract infection: mostly seen in women of childbearing age, due to women’s urethra is relatively short and wide, easy to be invaded by viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, fungi and other pathogens and abnormal reproduction, the patient may have symptoms of painful urination, usually accompanied by frequent urination, urinary urgency, lower abdominal discomfort and other symptoms, but also fever, chills and other systemic reactions, 2. Vulvovaginitis: Because the vulva is close to the urethra, vagina and anus, and is often in a moist state, the bacteria are easy to reproduce and have more contact with the outside world, so it is easy for inflammation to occur. Vulvovaginitis patients mainly manifested as vulvar redness, swelling, itching, burning pain and other symptoms, when the vulva appeared erosion, ulceration, urination can be obvious tingling sensation. 3. Urethral stones: most of the urethral stones come from kidney and bladder, discharged into the urethra by obstruction and cause interruption of urination, accompanied by pain in urination, pain in perineum, urethral secretion, or difficulty in urination, hematuria and so on. In addition, female urinary pain can also be caused by overactive bladder disease and other diseases, but this symptom alone is not enough to diagnose the disease, should be timely consultation, identify the cause of the disease, and targeted treatment. At the same time, you need to pay attention to personal hygiene in your daily life, keep the vulva clean, drink more water and urinate regularly to promote the recovery of the disease.