How to read the ultrasound sheets

The general ultrasound report card includes three parts: first, the general items i.e. name, gender, age, medical record number, etc.; second, what is seen by ultrasound, that is, the images of the disease, the basis of diagnosis, which is usually routinely described by three imaging modalities including two-dimensional gray scale section, color Doppler and spectral Doppler. Two-dimensional grayscale views: We generally describe the size, location, morphology, borders, edges, and internal echogenicity of the organ or lesion in ultrasound terms, based on the characteristics of the ultrasound image displayed at the site where it is done. Color Doppler and spectral Doppler are then used to observe and record the blood flow information and parameters such as the velocity, resistance index, and pulsatility index of the blood flow. There are also individual organ examinations that require the application of new technologies, including elastography and ultrasonography, which need to be described again; third, is the conclusion, that is, its diagnostic opinion, usually the conclusion includes three cases, one is a positive diagnosis, another is a suggestive diagnosis, and the third is a descriptive diagnosis. Affirmative diagnosis generally means that a certain abnormality is not seen, or a specific disease name; suggestive diagnosis is generally considered to be a certain disease, or the possibility of a certain disease; descriptive diagnosis is neither to give a positive diagnosis, nor to give a suggestive diagnosis, but only to describe the content of what is seen, and finally will also generally give some hints, including the patient’s large intra-abdominal gas or the patient’s passive position with The final hint is usually given, including the patient’s large intra-abdominal gas or the patient’s passive postural cooperation, unclear ultrasound images for reference only, etc.; there are also words suggesting dynamic observation, follow-up and further examination.