There are many causes of abdominal cramps in girls, such as gastrointestinal spasm, acute gastroenteritis, dysmenorrhea and other diseases may cause abdominal cramps, the treatment includes general treatment such as hot compresses, scopolamine, norfloxacin, ibuprofen and other medications, physical therapy and so on.
1. Gastrointestinal cramps: commonly caused by improper diet (such as eating cold, spicy and irritating food), bad habits (irregular diet, staying up late), psychological and mental stress and other factors. Patients may manifest epigastric pain, the pain is like a knife drill / knife strangulation, like a needle prick.
It can be adjusted by local bed rest, local hot compresses, adjusting the diet structure, and paying attention to the combination of work and rest. If necessary, scopolamine and other antispasmodic drugs can be taken to treat.
2. Acute gastroenteritis: mainly due to intestinal infections, eating too cold, too hot, a large number of acidic or spoiled food, etc., mainly manifested as abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, etc., abdominal pain can be manifested as the middle-upper or middle-lower abdominal pain (mainly due to gastrointestinal spasms). Commonly used drugs include antibiotics (norfloxacin), antidiarrheal drugs (such as loperamide), microbial agents (such as bifidobacteria) and so on.
3. Dysmenorrhea: If a woman suffers from dysmenorrhea caused by cold, some of the patients may manifest lower abdominal cramps (mainly caused by abnormal uterine contraction spasms due to cold). Symptoms can be relieved by localized hot compresses, or drinking warm ginger water, or using pain relievers such as ibuprofen.
In addition to the above causes, diseases such as gallstones can also cause the above symptoms. It is recommended to go to the hospital in time, improve the examination to clarify the cause of the disease, and then give targeted treatment or therapy. All the above medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist, avoid self-medication.