Sperm abnormality rate can usually be adjusted over, high sperm abnormality rate is common in genitourinary infection, varicocele and other reasons, the methods include general treatment, primary treatment, antioxidant treatment, nutritional treatment, affecting fertility of patients can be treated by assisted reproductive technology.
1. General treatment: patients should quit smoking and drinking, avoid high temperature of testicles, try not to take sauna bath, don’t wear tight pants and so on.
2. Treatment of primary disease: patients with high sperm deformity rate caused by pathogenic microbial infection in the reproductive tract can be treated with antibiotics, such as levofloxacin and so on. If the rate of malformed spermatozoa increases due to varicocele, surgical treatment can be used, such as high ligation of the spermatic vein.
3. Antioxidant treatment: such as vitamin E, C and glutathione. The vast majority of patients with antioxidant treatment can receive a better therapeutic effect.
4. Nutritional treatments: such as arginine, zinc, coenzyme Q-10, vitamin A, etc.
5. Assisted reproductive technology: including artificial insemination, intracytoplasmic single sperm microinjection of oocytes.
(1) Artificial insemination: sperm optimization using gradient centrifugation to select sperm with normal morphology for intrauterine insemination.
(2) Oocyte intracytoplasmic monosperm microinjection: this method can be used for those who have malformed spermatozoa, mainly round-headed spermatozoa, and who have difficulty in fertilizing eggs with conventional in vitro fertilization treatments.
Patients with high sperm deformity rate should go to the hospital in time and standardize the treatment under the doctor’s guidance.