Shortness of breath and shortness of breath may be related to conditions such as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, etc. Symptoms should be relieved by medication (ceftriaxone, etc.) and surgical treatment (closed chest drainage, etc.) depending on the cause. 1. Bronchial asthma: it is a chronic airway disease that can be treated with medications such as albuterol, budesonide aerosol and sodium cromoglycate. If necessary, it can be relieved by surgical treatment such as bronchial thermoplasty. 2. Pneumonia: generally caused by pathogens invading the lung parenchyma, patients can use sensitive antibiotics (such as ceftriaxone, amoxicillin clavulanic acid potassium, etc.) treatment, nutritional support and respiratory support if necessary. 3. Pneumoconiosis: For patients with pneumoconiosis, it is necessary to get rid of the dust environment first, and then through the antifibrotic treatment, if necessary, need to carry out whole lung lavage. 4. Pleural effusion: the symptoms are usually relieved by thoracentesis, pleural fixation, etc. For patients with tuberculous pleural effusion, they can be treated with isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and other drugs. 5. Pneumothorax: conservative treatment can be carried out, and if necessary, thoracentesis and aspiration, closed chest drainage and other methods of treatment. It is recommended that patients consult the doctor in time to clarify the cause of the disease and strictly follow the doctor’s instructions to carry out the corresponding treatment to avoid aggravation of the disease.