Left atrial hypertrophy and left ventricular myocardial diastolic insufficiency should be treated by treating the cause of the disease, which includes physiological causes such as aging and declining heart function, and pathologic causes such as hypertension and coronary artery disease. The main causes include physiologic causes such as aging, declining heart function, and pathological causes such as hypertension and coronary heart disease.
1. Physiological causes: normal people because of the age increase, can cause the left atrium light large, the left ventricle physiological diastolic function is reduced, usually no special symptoms, this situation does not need treatment, and generally will not lead to adverse consequences.
2. Hypertension: long-term high blood pressure can cause increased cardiac load, manifested as mild enlargement of the left atrium, left ventricular diastolic insufficiency, and at the same time, it can cause eye, brain, kidney and other related organs lesions, which need to be treated in time.
First of all, low-salt and low-sodium diets are needed, and secondly, blood pressure-lowering drugs such as amlodipine, irbesartan, enalapril and other blood pressure-lowering drugs can be taken.
3. Coronary heart disease: due to heart ischemia, it can cause mild enlargement of the left atrium and diastolic insufficiency. Treatment mainly improves myocardial ischemia, antiplatelet, hypolipidemic, blood pressure, heart rate, stabilize plaque. Common drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel, atorvastatin, metoprolol, etc. In severe cases, cardiac stent intervention is feasible.
Mild enlargement of the left atrium and mild diastolic insufficiency of the left ventricular myocardium can be caused by a variety of reasons, and it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner to clarify the cause of the disease and timely treatment, and the above medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.