High blood pressure in pregnant women may result in preterm labor, placental abruption, chronic intrauterine hypoxia, and may also lead to cerebral palsy in infants; when high blood sugar is present in a pregnant woman, it may have an impact on fetal brain development with a risk of cerebral palsy. High blood pressure and blood sugar in pregnant women is also only a risk factor, and the risk of cerebral palsy in newborns is still relatively low if the condition is better controlled during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman has high blood pressure, it usually does not directly lead to cerebral palsy in the fetus, but high blood pressure may result in preterm labor, placental abruption, and chronic intrauterine hypoxia, which may have a direct impact on the newborn, leading to cerebral palsy due to lack of oxygen to the brain. Pregnant women with hyperglycemia are prone to insufficient blood and oxygen supply to the brain tissue, causing brain damage before the child is born, which may lead to the emergence of cerebral palsy. Pregnant women need to undergo regular checkups during pregnancy, and if they are found to have high blood pressure and blood sugar, they need to follow the doctor’s instructions and actively deal with the problem in a timely manner, and strengthen the monitoring of pregnancy to minimize the possibility of cerebral palsy in newborns.