For recurrent chronic cholecystitis, surgical radical treatment is advocated, in which the gallbladder is surgically removed to achieve radical treatment in order to truly relieve symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life, which is the primary treatment option. For patients with acute cholecystitis combined with gallstones, the preferred treatment is also surgery. If non-surgical treatment is ineffective or if the condition deteriorates with gallbladder perforation, diffuse peritonitis, or acute suppurative cholangitis, early surgical treatment should be performed, which is quite important for the patient’s prognosis and can reduce the occurrence of complications and help prolong the patient’s life.