Serum lipoprotein a high diet should be low salt and low fat, eat more green fresh vegetables, cardiovascular disease risk patients, need oral lipid-lowering drug treatment. The normal level of lipoprotein a is less than 300mg / L, simple lipoprotein level of mildly elevated to dietary control, usually live to eat more vegetables, limit the intake of high-fat, high cholesterol food, reduce the life of greasy food sources, at the same time to pay attention to strengthen physical exercise, promote the body’s consumption of excess nutrients. Patients with mildly elevated lipoprotein a should pay attention to the evaluation of risk factors, such as patients with concurrent smoking, obesity, family history of early onset cardiovascular disease and other risk factors, to give lipid-lowering drug therapy, such as oral acipimox, to reduce the level of lipoprotein a and reduce the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Serum lipoprotein a high persistent high should be timely to the hospital, so as not to delay the disease.