There is no so-called special-effect medicine for bronchial asthma, and the commonly used medicines are relieving medicines (salbutamol, etc.) and controlling medicines (budesonide, etc.).
1. Relieving drugs: Mostly used on demand, common ones are salbutamol, terbutaline, etc., which can relieve the symptoms of bronchial spasm, and are mostly used in the acute asthma attack period.
2. Controlling drugs: need to be used for a long time, also known as anti-inflammatory drugs. The common ones are budesonide, beclomethasone, fluticasone and so on. There are also compounded preparations such as budesonide formoterol and fluticasone salmeterol, which can control inflammation and relieve symptoms.
Drugs such as salbutamol and terbutaline may cause cardiac arrhythmias; budesonide, beclomethasone and fluticasone may cause oral candida infections.
It is important to note that the above drugs are contraindicated in people who are allergic to them.
The above drugs need to be used under the guidance of a doctor, do not blindly use their own medication, so as to avoid adverse consequences. Patients with bronchial asthma are advised to consult a doctor and take active treatment under the guidance of a physician.