The transition from kindergarten to elementary school is a crucial step in the life of every child. The transition from kindergarten to elementary school, life mission change from play to learning, learning environment completely unfamiliar, learning content from play activities to knowledge and skills, learning methods from observation to memory reading and writing, teachers are no longer around the clock care, must eat breakfast at home before leaving, no more naps at noon …… these changes, how does the child face? As a parent, you may wish to help him in this way. A. Help your child to prepare psychologically for school. Understanding school life is one of the most important tasks parents need to do before starting school, you may wish to: – introduce your child to the history of the school and the current situation, full of nostalgia, yearning, pride and expectations in words, to stimulate the emotion of love for school. –Take him on a tour of the school, preferably to the elementary school, so that he can experience first-hand the spacious school building, the good order of the classroom, the language skills of the pupils when they answer the teacher’s questions out loud, and the skills of the pupils in writing and arithmetic, so that the child will have admiration and envy for the pupils. At the same time, they will become familiar with and appreciate the campus environment, and get to know the teaching, living and activity areas, and will be able to teach simple lessons about caring for plants and trees and the school’s public facilities. –Invite older children to talk about school life, talk about fun places in school, fun of learning, teachers’ requirements, classroom discipline, homework norms, partner communication, Pioneer activities, etc. –Imitation games, parents can organize several children or imitate classroom games with their children, playing the roles of teachers and students respectively, so that children can unconsciously familiarize themselves with classroom learning habits and learn basic classroom routines, such as how to sit, how to stand, how to raise their hands, how loud to answer questions and basic polite phrases, etc. The frequent occurrence of school accidents in recent years shows that early education on school safety is one of the most important elements of preparation for school. –Play safety. Elementary school activities are high and large, the site is hard, many students, teachers can not always take care of the students, so be sure to instruct your child to keep order during recess activities, do not push, do not run wild, do not throw stones, play with sticks. –Transportation safety. In general, elementary school require parents to pick up and drop off their children 50 meters from the school gate, so parents should make an appointment in advance with their children to pick up and drop off their children, tell their children to wait in place when their parents do not come, not to run around, not to go with others, and to discuss with their parents before going to their classmates’ homes. –Safety on the way to and from school. Parents should walk their children to school several times in advance and repeat each time the road signs and safety precautions at key locations; teach children to pay attention to vehicles, strangers, peer games, etc.; remember the principle of “go home after school and don’t talk to strangers”. –Food and health safety. Teach children not to buy food from stalls, to wash their hands before and after meals, to drink only from their own cups, and not to rub their hands if they are dirty during eye exercises. –Take special care of your child. No one should be offended by the place covered by pants and undershirt; try not to play with naughty boys; don’t use the outside flush toilet. In case of emergency, it is best to prepare a phone card for your child and teach him how to use it, so that he can get in touch with his parents during extraordinary times; pack some change in a hidden corner of your child’s school bag, hide it in a place only your child knows, and check often to see if it is still there, to be used as “life-saving money” in case of hijacking or senior school violence. The child is strictly forbidden to use it in non-emergency situations. Children generally like and respect parents who are educated, well-educated, motivated, civilized, and have harmonious relationships. Especially the parents’ interest in learning, to a certain extent, will affect the children’s interest in learning, and thus indirectly affect the children’s academic performance, children grow up in an environment full of learning atmosphere, it is easy to sprout a spontaneous need to learn, and even form a kind of conscious learning actions that are hard to buy, so parents should take the lead in loving learning, forming a family style, and inculcating their children with their own words and actions. –Provide your child with a fixed place to study. Children in school have a fixed seat, the task in the seat is to learn; at home, children should also have a fixed place to learn, its role is mainly in the formation of a learning place orientation, that is, whenever the child sits down in the customary place, it will be conditioned to think of learning, as if the doctor walked into the ward, the scientist walked into the laboratory, instantly came to the same spirit, psychologically called location Therefore, parents should set aside a special place for their children to read and do homework, and prepare a small independent study space for their children: it can be a corner of the room or a separate room, with emphasis on quietness and neatness. –Prepare tables and chairs of appropriate height for your child. The height of the chair is generally appropriate to the child’s feet can be placed flat on the ground; the height of the table should be exactly the height of the child’s heart after sitting down; the desktop is not too small, because now the book opening are relatively large; the desktop is not easy to make attention to reduce the light color or bright color, the best choice of dark desktop, or to the desktop paved with dark green tablecloth; the location of the table is best placed facing the wall, the wall does not have any easily distracted children The left side of the table is a window to ensure that the natural left side of the light; the window is best to paste a layer of light-transmitting but opaque film to ensure that he can not see the outside view and activities. — Choose a good lamp for your child: the light quality is generally soft with sanded incandescent lamps; illumination level of 15 or 25 watts (too bright will produce glare, making the pupils contract, eye fatigue increases, learning efficiency decreases); lighting direction must be the left side of the light (the front will produce reflected light, glare); lampshade must be completely opaque. Lampshade must also cover all the bulbs; the height of the light source should be equal to the face; lamp arm should be adjustable; switch to be safe and convenient. –Buy a bookcase for your child, for him to store the unused books, etc. in an organized manner, so that they can be easily found and used without piling them up together. When you set up a small space for your child to study, buy a new school bag, school utensils, and household items, it is best to involve your child in the process, come up with ideas, express opinions, and let him feel the joy of “going to school”. The children in the early grades of elementary school is a critical period for the development of good habits, parents should not take it lightly. –Habits of life. Learning habits are formed in the lower grades of elementary school, if not given special education, the formation of habits is difficult to improve, and the lower grades of learning habits often migrate from the child’s habits of life, so many learning habits are prepared before school: regular life; early to bed and early to rise; to comply with the routine of rest and rest; to comply with the kindergarten routine; civilized manners; placed in order, fixed objects, use The study habits begin before school. –Study habits. Concentration and conscientiousness; care for books and stationery; correct reading and writing habits; timely review and consolidation; independent completion of tasks assigned by teachers or parents; learning to pack their own bags, put books in order, organize stationery boxes, and prepare utensils; correct pencil grip and reading and writing posture; and not developing “eraser dependence”. In addition, the preparation of learning ability also includes: know the clock, know the time; know the page number, can turn the page, find the question number; know the class schedule: language, mathematics, English, art, character, writing, physical education, science, music; life literacy: class, male and female toilet, etc. — Pay attention to cultivate children’s habit of conscious physical exercise, because the school has physical education standards, the first grade physical education standards include 50-meter run, 2X25-meter round-trip run, standing long jump, sandbag throwing, sitting forward bend, jump rope, shuttlecock, etc. Parents should pay attention to early preparation and instruct their children the exercise skills of running and jumping rope. V. Preparation for a good lifestyle Before the start of the school year, you can take your child on a summer vacation to have fun and grow in knowledge. But at least one week before the start of the school year to resume a normal routine, to ensure a healthy body, full of spirit to meet the start of school. Since elementary school do not provide breakfast, if you do not eat or eat a good breakfast, your child will generally enter a low blood sugar stage during the second class in the morning, which will seriously affect the brain’s energy supply, resulting in a decline in intelligence and slow thinking, and the school will be scheduled in the morning for the main courses in language, mathematics, foreign languages and other cognitive classes, so your child will not eat breakfast will seriously affect learning. After starting elementary school, there is no lunch break, and children must sleep once instead of twice, and their brains must work continuously for more than 10 hours from the morning, so children must learn to rest and rest well in order to recover their strength and intelligence and eliminate fatigue. Parents should start to let their children go to bed early and get up early every day 2 weeks before they start school, so that they can develop good habits. Within 1-2 weeks of the start of school, children are very susceptible to fire due to adaptation to the new environment and the stressful school life, parents should pay attention to adjust the diet; at the end of October and early November at the turn of autumn and winter climate change, children are released from the pressure of school and enter the peak of illness, parents should also actively prevent. Sixth, the preparation of the child’s school file Help children to understand themselves, learn to introduce themselves, will write their own names, phone numbers; remember home address, parental units, birthdays; parents can work with their children to prepare for school personal files: basic physical information, family contact information, any special disease history, the presence of allergies or the presence of allergic foods, artistic ability, the child’s physical motor ability situation and so on. This file can help teachers to understand the child as soon as possible, so that teachers can see the parents’ attention to the child and the hope of home-school education, so that home-school communication has a good start. Seven, the preparation of household goods children to school in addition to school supplies, but also need to prepare some household goods, such as hot water in the autumn and winter months, to prepare a thermos or water cup with a lid; indoor and outdoor temperature difference should also be prepared for the child a vest; spring and summer children can bring mineral water bottles every day (lighter); clothes pocket to pack a packet of hand towels; if children eat nutritious meals at school at noon, the best If the child eats nutritious meals at school, it is best to prepare a lunch pocket for the child, which contains a small tablecloth, rice bowl, soup bowl, spoons, etc. Parents should also pay attention to the development of their children’s self-care skills, as studies have shown that children have the most serious problems with self-care, study skills, peer interaction, and living habits when they enter school. In short, parents should prepare their children early for the transition so that they can learn to learn, learn to interact, learn to rest, learn to write, learn good habits, learn to be disciplined, learn to behave, and learn to survive.