What are the gynecologic procedures?

As the demand for quality of life increases and the health itself is a concern, gynecological plastic surgery has changed from its hesitant state of holding a lute in the past to being more and more publicized and valued, and the surgical methods are becoming more and more perfect. The specific gynecological plastic surgery content has two main purposes: the correction of labia clitoris hypertrophy is mainly focused on beautifying the appearance, hymen repair vaginal tightening is focused on strengthening the function, vaginal reconstruction is mainly to rebuild the function. Hymen repair is a surgical procedure to restore the structure of the hymen after rupture for various reasons, and is divided into simple hymen repair and hymen reconstruction for the degree of hymen rupture and destruction, so that the repaired hymen has the original circular shape, the size of the middle space to accommodate a small fingertip to enter, to achieve the purpose of aesthetics and rupture bleeding again. If the sutured tissues are too fragile, poor postoperative healing will lead to re-rupture or surgical failure, if the tissues are too firm or hard, it will lead to difficulty in sexual intercourse or failure to achieve the purpose of bleeding, therefore, the tissues stripped during surgery should be both loose to achieve tension-free suture and sufficient contact surface to achieve stable healing. To ensure successful and minimally invasive surgery, it is recommended to use swelling anesthesia technique, which facilitates anatomical separation and reduces tissue trauma. Labia minora correction surgery The labia minora is divided into three degrees according to the degree of hypertrophy and bilateral asymmetrical hypertrophy. The main harm is that too much local skin is exposed, causing unsightly and easy friction with underwear, and swelling and erosion can occur for a long time. Surgery is the best way to treat the enlarged labia minora. The purpose of surgery is to remove the excess skin but also to beautify the appearance without surgical traces. Vaginal tightening There are mainly two types of vaginal tightening according to the cause of laxity: in married people who have not had children, the main reason is the laxity of the vaginal sphincter due to their own development or frequent sexual life, and the surgery mainly focuses on repairing the tension of the sphincter; in people who have given birth vaginally, the main reason is the forced expansion of the birth canal, the passive stretching of the sphincter is too long, and the external opening is partially broken, part of the skin of the vulva can also be torn, and the vaginal opening cannot be completely restored to its original state after delivery. The harm is as follows: directly, the contraction strength of vaginal sphincter decreases, the grip on the penis during sexual activity is insufficient or disappears, and the harmonious sexual life is affected; indirectly, because the external opening is open and close to the anus, bacteria can easily enter the vagina, the self-cleaning effect of the vagina is weakened, hygiene is not easy to maintain, the odor is obvious, and when the gas goes in and out of the vagina during position changes, embarrassing sounds are made. Secondly, it is unattractive in appearance. In addition to vaginal tightening, this group of patients must have their vaginal shape repaired. The standard for repair is to achieve a married, infertile appearance and a vaginal sphincter that is loose enough to fit two and a half fingers, but too tight to make intercourse difficult. Clitoral hypertrophy correction Clitoris is an organ of female sexual intercourse, clitoral deformity includes abnormal morphology and position, abnormal morphology includes clitoral hypertrophy, prepuce is too long, foreskin is too short, clitoral hypertrophy not only affects the appearance, for women to wear clothes, sit and ride will be affected, prepuce is too long leads to local hygiene is not easy to clean, and clitoral head is covered, sexual activity is not easy to be touched; foreskin is too short rare, clitoral head is excessively exposed, long time rubbing on clothing, sexual sensitivity. The long time friction in clothing, sexual sensitivity is reduced. The difficulty of surgery is most complicated with the reduction of clitoral hypertrophy. While perfecting the morphology, the sexual sensitivity of the clitoris should be fully preserved, so the dorsal vascular nerve bundle of the clitoris should be carefully separated and completely dissected during surgery. The surgery for circumcision is simple and usually takes the form of a Y-V pushing of the foreskin cap, paying attention to the appearance of the excess skin after excision; for the short problem, the mucosal skin tissue around the clitoral head should be freed and the dorsal skin should be folded and sutured to form the foreskin cap of the clitoral head to cover the clitoris. Vaginal rejuvenation Vaginal rejuvenation is indicated for congenital vaginal defects, absence after trauma or tumor resection; congenital patients can be solved by flap transfer, free skin graft and mucosa; postoperative support molds need to be worn; trauma and tumor patients are mostly repaired by flap transfer. Post-operative gynecologic care Except for vaginal rejuvenation, which is more complicated, all other surgeries require simple local hygiene, a sitz bath after stool and a dry test. Avoid sexual intercourse for 3 months after vaginal tightening.