Rhinitis includes: acute rhinitis, chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis and other types of rhinitis, need to be based on the causes and characteristics of the disease, choose the general treatment, medication and surgical treatment, there is no dietary therapy is the best way.
1. Acute rhinitis: mainly caused by viral infection, often appear nasal congestion, dry nose, runny nose and other discomforts. Commonly used hydroxymetazoline nasal spray nasal decongestant, budesonide nasal spray and other glucocorticoids nasal spray, and oral rhinitis tablets, phenmetrazine and other medications. Drinking plenty of water and resting are also needed. If secondary bacterial infection, antibiotics such as cefaclor should also be used for anti-infection treatment.
2. Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis: after the progression of chronic simple rhinitis, persistent nasal congestion and sticky nasal discharge symptoms can be formed. On the basis of the above symptomatic nasal spray treatment, oral rhinitis tablets, Huo gall pills and so on. If conservative treatment is ineffective, 5% glycerol carbolic acid can be injected into the inferior turbinate, and inferior turbinate ablation can be performed with the help of YAG laser and low temperature plasma knife.
3. Allergic rhinitis: Allergic rhinitis can be caused by contact with allergens in allergic patients. Allergic rhinitis can be caused by allergen exposure. It is necessary to effectively avoid allergen exposure, use saline to rinse the nasal cavity, nasal spray budesonide nasal spray and other glucocorticoids, azelastine nasal spray and other antihistamines, oral cetirizine and other antihistamines, montelukast and other leukotriene receptor antagonist treatment.
In some patients, desensitization treatment is feasible. If the effect of conservative treatment is unsatisfactory, it is feasible to treat with pre-sialylation nerve block and selective pterygoid neurectomy.
When suffering from rhinitis, you can actively seek medical treatment, systematic examination and clear diagnosis, follow the doctor’s instructions standardized treatment.