Nephritis is glomerulonephritis, with proteinuria, hematuria, edema and hypertension as the main manifestations, usually look at the urine routine, 24-hour urine protein quantification, immunological examination, pathological examination and other indicators.
1. Urine routine: urine protein positive, urine sediment microscopy erythrocytes can be increased, visible tubular. Urine phase contrast microscopy erythrocyte morphology examination and/or urine erythrocyte volume distribution curve can determine the nature of hematuria as glomerulonephritic hematuria.
2. 24-hour urine protein quantification: 24-hour urine protein quantification is more than 150mg.
3. Immunologic examination: acute glomerulonephritis serum C₃complement decreased, etc..
4. Pathologic examination: the pathological type of glomerulonephritis can be clarified by renal puncture.
Patients with glomerulonephritis should go to the hospital in time and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of professional physicians.