The probability of recurrence after lumbar disc herniation surgery is small and there is no definite time for recurrence. It is important to note that lumbar disc herniation can still occur in lumbar discs other than those in the operated segment, and this is not a recurrence. Lumbar disc herniation can be treated by nucleus pulposus removal and intervertebral foramenoscopic surgery. Generally, the recurrence rate after surgery is low, and it gradually decreases with the prolongation of postoperative recovery time and regular rehabilitation training of patients. However, since patients with lumbar disc herniation have bad life habits such as sedentary and sitting improperly, lumbar disc herniation can still occur in segments other than the lumbar disc of the operated segment, which is not a recurrence but the occurrence of the same disease in the lumbar discs of the other segments. Therefore, the patient should correct the bad posture, avoid lumbar exertion, and carry out rehabilitation exercises after the operation. If surgery for lumbar disc herniation is performed, please follow the doctor’s instructions to complete subsequent rehabilitation.