Collagenase dissolution is a more commonly used surgical procedure for the relief of herniated discs and other disorders. Most of the postoperative results are significant, with most patients taking effect within one to six months, and some patients taking effect within one week, with the exact recovery time varying from person to person. The procedure is an interventional therapy in which collagenase is injected into and out of the diseased disc via skin puncture to dissolve the herniation and reduce intra-disc pressure. Patients experience more significant pain relief after collagenase dissolution. Studies have shown that the success rates at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months were 64.2%, 82.1%, 84.2%, and 86.3%, respectively. The majority of patients had effective relief of clinical symptoms after collagenolysis. For example, the angle of curvature of scoliosis patients can be increased, and the degree of spinal pressure and pain can be reduced. At the same time, there are some risks or hazards associated with this treatment. Studies have shown that 10% of patients experience ineffective treatment or worsening of symptoms, so patients should consult with their physician for advice and choose treatment carefully.