As newborn hearing screening continues, there are more reports on the results of early detection, diagnosis and intervention of hearing loss in newborns, but there are few reports on the hardships and pain experienced by the families of hearing impaired children. What is the psychology of parents when their babies “fail hearing screening”? And what should they do? I am sure young parents would like to have this information. In clinical practice, there is often a sad atmosphere in the child’s home from the day the hearing screening is not passed and the child is suspected of having a hearing impairment to the 2-3 month period of diagnostic hearing tests, and parents always hope for a good result soon. Once the baby is diagnosed with a “hearing impairment”, the family is plunged back into an even sadder atmosphere. In view of the above-mentioned anxiety or confusion of the parents, Dr. Huang told the parents and guardians of the baby that you should not be too anxious when the baby “fails the hearing screening”. Due to the sensitivity of the hearing screening equipment, your baby may not pass the hearing screening if he or she has the following conditions, such as secretions in the external or middle ear, more body movements, nasal blockage, poor breathing, noise in the surrounding environment, etc. Therefore, during the 1-2 months of waiting for the hearing test, the most important thing you need to do is to avoid your baby from catching a cold or fever and to avoid choking on the milk, reduce nasal congestion and reduce the chance of middle ear fluid accumulation. Most babies who fail the hearing screening test do not have a clear hearing impairment after the diagnostic hearing test, but the reason is the absorption or elimination of secretions from the external ear canal or middle ear. It is important to remember to take your baby to a reliable pediatric diagnostic hearing center for diagnostic audiology and medical examinations within 3 months of birth. This is true even in cases of “failed hearing screening” in one ear. This is because it is common to see children who have failed a hearing screening in one ear, but because of the parents’ lack of attention, they do not bring their child for an early hearing examination and wait until he or she is 2-3 years old, resulting in delayed or progressive hearing loss, which has a significant impact on the child’s speech development. The night before and on the way to the diagnostic audiological examination, you should try to let your baby sleep as little as possible, because the baby needs to sleep quietly during the examination, and the doctor will usually use some sleep-aiding medicine before the examination.