Pneumoconiosis generally refers to pneumoconiosis, which has formed nodules in the lungs and can be treated by medication, surgery and general measures as prescribed by the doctor. 1. Drug treatment: If the patient has symptoms such as cough and sputum, the patient can follow the doctor’s instruction to take oral medication such as Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Liquid and Bambuterol Oral Liquid to relieve the clinical symptoms by relieving cough and sputum. 2. Surgery: If the size of the lung nodule is large and compresses the surrounding tissues, the patient can follow the doctor’s instructions to use thoracoscopic surgery. If necessary, lung transplantation is also feasible. 3. General Measures: Patients should keep their environment clean and tidy, open windows regularly for ventilation and avoid dusty environment to prevent the aggravation of pneumoconiosis. Avoid smoking in daily life, and regular sputum expectoration training can be carried out. Maintain a diversified and balanced diet. If pneumoconiosis patients have already formed lung nodules, it is recommended to consult the respiratory medicine department in time and adopt reasonable treatment according to the doctor’s instruction. The above medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.