Blood red blood cells in the urine is often suggestive of hematuria, such as in strenuous exercise and other physiological factors, there is no need for special treatment, generally remove the causative factors can be returned to normal; such as in urinary tract infections, urinary stones, urinary tract tumors and renal disease and other pathologic factors, generally can be improved through drug therapy, surgical treatment and other ways to improve. 1. Physiological factors: hematuria, such as in strenuous exercise, female menstrual specimen contamination and other cases, there is no need for special treatment, generally remove the causative factors can return to normal. 2. Pathologic factors: (1) Urinary tract infection: commonly seen in urinary tract infection, cystitis, acute pyelonephritis and other diseases, can be treated by taking sensitive antibiotics such as levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and other drugs. (2) Urinary stones: if seen in ureteral stones, kidney stones and other diseases, usually can be treated by stone removal surgery and other ways. (3) Urological tumors: if seen in kidney tumors, bladder tumors, etc., usually can be treated by tumor removal surgery. (4) Kidney disease: If it is seen in acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, etc., it can be treated by taking glucocorticosteroids such as methylprednisolone, prednisone acetate; immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclophosphamide and so on. All of the above drugs should be used in accordance with the doctor’s prescription, do not self-medication. It is recommended that patients who find a lot of blood red blood cells in the urine go to the hospital in time to find out the cause and standardize the treatment under the guidance of the doctor.